Hi Pete, it’s not just beginners that have trouble with the side kick! I still have a lot of trouble with that one too. I don’t know if a karate side kick is much different to a tkd one but I just cannot get my foot horizontal when I thrust it out to the side – my toes always point slightly upwards at an angle. Any tips how to get the foot shape correct? — SueC
Apparently, everyone relates to the side kick! Side kick is one of my favorite kicks. Now, I’m sure there are stylistic variations that come into play. TKD kicks are taught waist-high or higher, which alters the focus/body positioning/intent relative to shin stomps and knee kicks. So the following is biased towards higher kicks.
Within a couple of degrees, your toes point in the same direction as your knee. So if your toes are pointing upwards, so is your knee. We’re going for a side kick where the knee is pointed to the side or (preferably) angled down slightly. Now, the femur and knee are obviously connected to the hip (I feel a song coming on). The position of the hip is normally the root cause of a toes-up side kick.
Exercise #1 – hip roll: Stand in front of a chair, bar, kitchen counter, or whatever, facing the counter. Lean towards your support, putting both hands on it, and letting one foot pivot up — the more you lean, the higher your leg goes. The toes of your foot should be pointing basically at the ground at this point — you leaned forward and your foot came up without changing the orientation of your body. Now, release your hold on your support with the arm on the same side as the raised leg. Allow your torso to rotate until you can look over the top of your upraised foot. As your torso turns, allow your hip to follow your shoulder, rather than twisting your spine. You should notice that as your hips come around, your knee and toes stop pointing towards the floor and are now pointing sideways, or angled downwards a bit. If you continued rolling your hip past that point, your knee and toes would begin pointing upwards.
Exercise #2 - effect of base leg:In exercise #1, the base foot was pointed 180 degrees away from the direction of the kick. This is classic TKD, but (as far as I know), not really emphasized in other styles. Try standing sideways to your support, one hand holding on for balance. Raise your kicking leg up straight to the side. I find that doing it this way puts a lot more of a muscle strain on the hip. The higher I raise my leg, the more my torso moves forward, so that my head is no longer in a line with my foot. If you try pivoting that base foot in different positions, you’ll find that at the one extreme (toes pointed away from the kick as in exercise #1) that the hip has a much greater range of motion than at the other extreme (toes pointed towards the direction of the kick). If your base foot toes are pointed toward the kick, there is no way to really turn the leg over into a good side kick position. Well, okay, I’ve seen a couple of hyperflexible pre-teen girls do it that way, but that kick is almost entirely devoid of power.
A lot of details are more situational. If you’re kicking low, you don’t need to pivot the base foot or roll the hip over as much. If you’re emphasizing speed over power, you probably won’t roll the hip over as much, either.
<– This is not me. But it is a good side kick position. Hip is fully committed. Base foot is pointing away from the kick.
TKD